importlib.resources.abc
– 用于资源的抽象基类
¶
源代码： Lib/importlib/resources/abc.py
3.11 版新增。
Superseded by TraversableResources
抽象基类 to provide the ability to read resources .
From the perspective of this ABC, a
resource
is a binary artifact that is shipped within a package. Typically this is something like a data file that lives next to the
__init__.py
file of the package. The purpose of this class is to help abstract out the accessing of such data files so that it does not matter if the package and its data file(s) are stored in a e.g. zip file versus on the file system.
For any of methods of this class, a resource argument is expected to be a 像路径对象 which represents conceptually just a file name. This means that no subdirectory paths should be included in the resource argument. This is because the location of the package the reader is for, acts as the “directory”. Hence the metaphor for directories and file names is packages and resources, respectively. This is also why instances of this class are expected to directly correlate to a specific package (instead of potentially representing multiple packages or a module).
Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to provide a method called
get_resource_reader(fullname)
which returns an object implementing this ABC’s interface. If the module specified by fullname is not a package, this method should return
None
. An object compatible with this ABC should only be returned when the specified module is a package.
3.7 版新增。
Returns an opened, 像文件对象 for binary reading of the resource .
If the resource cannot be found,
FileNotFoundError
被引发。
Returns the file system path to the resource .
If the resource does not concretely exist on the file system, raise
FileNotFoundError
.
返回
True
if the named
name
is considered a resource.
FileNotFoundError
被引发若
name
does not exist.
返回
iterable
of strings over the contents of the package. Do note that it is not required that all names returned by the iterator be actual resources, e.g. it is acceptable to return names for which
is_resource()
would be false.
Allowing non-resource names to be returned is to allow for situations where how a package and its resources are stored are known a priori and the non-resource names would be useful. For instance, returning subdirectory names is allowed so that when it is known that the package and resources are stored on the file system then those subdirectory names can be used directly.
The abstract method returns an iterable of no items.
An object with a subset of pathlib.Path methods suitable for traversing directories and opening files.
3.9 版新增。
Abstract. The base name of this object without any parent references.
Yield Traversable objects in self.
Return True if self is a directory.
Return True if self is a file.
Return Traversable child in self.
Return Traversable child in self.
mode
may be ‘r’ or ‘rb’ to open as text or binary. Return a handle suitable for reading (same as
pathlib.Path.open
).
When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those accepted by
io.TextIOWrapper
.
Read contents of self as bytes.
Read contents of self as text.
An abstract base class for resource readers capable of serving the
importlib.resources.files()
interface. Subclasses
importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader
and provides concrete implementations of the
importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader
’s abstract methods. Therefore, any loader supplying
importlib.abc.TraversableReader
also supplies ResourceReader.
Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to implement this interface.
3.9 版新增。
返回
importlib.resources.abc.Traversable
object for the loaded package.