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  • 浮点对象
    • Pack and Unpack functions
      • Pack functions
      • Unpack functions
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    2. Python 3.12.4
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    浮点对象 ¶

    type PyFloatObject ¶

    此子类型的 PyObject represents a Python floating point object.

    PyTypeObject PyFloat_Type ¶
    属于 稳定 ABI (应用程序二进制接口) .

    此实例的 PyTypeObject represents the Python floating point type. This is the same object as float 在 Python 层。

    int PyFloat_Check ( PyObject * p ) ¶

    返回 True 若其自变量是 PyFloatObject 或子类型的 PyFloatObject . This function always succeeds.

    int PyFloat_CheckExact ( PyObject * p ) ¶

    返回 True 若其自变量是 PyFloatObject ,但不是子类型的 PyFloatObject . This function always succeeds.

    PyObject * PyFloat_FromString ( PyObject * str ) ¶
    返回值:新引用。 属于 稳定 ABI (应用程序二进制接口) .

    创建 PyFloatObject object based on the string value in str ,或 NULL 当故障时。

    PyObject * PyFloat_FromDouble ( double v ) ¶
    返回值:新引用。 属于 稳定 ABI (应用程序二进制接口) .

    创建 PyFloatObject 对象从 v ,或 NULL 当故障时。

    double PyFloat_AsDouble ( PyObject * pyfloat ) ¶
    属于 稳定 ABI (应用程序二进制接口) .

    返回 C double representation of the contents of pyfloat 。若 pyfloat is not a Python floating point object but has a __float__() method, this method will first be called to convert pyfloat into a float. If __float__() is not defined then it falls back to __index__() 。此方法返回 -1.0 upon failure, so one should call PyErr_Occurred() to check for errors.

    3.8 版改变: 使用 __index__() if available.

    double PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE ( PyObject * pyfloat ) ¶

    返回 C double representation of the contents of pyfloat , but without error checking.

    PyObject * PyFloat_GetInfo ( void ) ¶
    返回值:新引用。 属于 稳定 ABI (应用程序二进制接口) .

    Return a structseq instance which contains information about the precision, minimum and maximum values of a float. It’s a thin wrapper around the header file float.h .

    double PyFloat_GetMax ( ) ¶
    属于 稳定 ABI (应用程序二进制接口) .

    Return the maximum representable finite float DBL_MAX as C double .

    double PyFloat_GetMin ( ) ¶
    属于 稳定 ABI (应用程序二进制接口) .

    Return the minimum normalized positive float DBL_MIN as C double .

    Pack and Unpack functions ¶

    The pack and unpack functions provide an efficient platform-independent way to store floating-point values as byte strings. The Pack routines produce a bytes string from a C double , and the Unpack routines produce a C double from such a bytes string. The suffix (2, 4 or 8) specifies the number of bytes in the bytes string.

    On platforms that appear to use IEEE 754 formats these functions work by copying bits. On other platforms, the 2-byte format is identical to the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format, the 4-byte format (32-bit) is identical to the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format, and the 8-byte format to the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format, although the packing of INFs and NaNs (if such things exist on the platform) isn’t handled correctly, and attempting to unpack a bytes string containing an IEEE INF or NaN will raise an exception.

    On non-IEEE platforms with more precision, or larger dynamic range, than IEEE 754 supports, not all values can be packed; on non-IEEE platforms with less precision, or smaller dynamic range, not all values can be unpacked. What happens in such cases is partly accidental (alas).

    Added in version 3.11.

    Pack functions ¶

    The pack routines write 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at p . le 是 int argument, non-zero if you want the bytes string in little-endian format (exponent last, at p+1 , p+3 ,或 p+6 p+7 ), zero if you want big-endian format (exponent first, at p )。 PY_BIG_ENDIAN constant can be used to use the native endian: it is equal to 1 on big endian processor, or 0 on little endian processor.

    Return value: 0 if all is OK, -1 if error (and an exception is set, most likely OverflowError ).

    There are two problems on non-IEEE platforms:

    • What this does is undefined if x is a NaN or infinity.

    • -0.0 and +0.0 produce the same bytes string.

    int PyFloat_Pack2 ( double x , unsigned char * p , int le ) ¶

    Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format.

    int PyFloat_Pack4 ( double x , unsigned char * p , int le ) ¶

    Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format.

    int PyFloat_Pack8 ( double x , unsigned char * p , int le ) ¶

    Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format.

    Unpack functions ¶

    The unpack routines read 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at p . le 是 int argument, non-zero if the bytes string is in little-endian format (exponent last, at p+1 , p+3 or p+6 and p+7 ), zero if big-endian (exponent first, at p )。 PY_BIG_ENDIAN constant can be used to use the native endian: it is equal to 1 on big endian processor, or 0 on little endian processor.

    Return value: The unpacked double. On error, this is -1.0 and PyErr_Occurred() is true (and an exception is set, most likely OverflowError ).

    Note that on a non-IEEE platform this will refuse to unpack a bytes string that represents a NaN or infinity.

    double PyFloat_Unpack2 ( const unsigned char * p , int le ) ¶

    Unpack the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format as a C double.

    double PyFloat_Unpack4 ( const unsigned char * p , int le ) ¶

    Unpack the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format as a C double.

    double PyFloat_Unpack8 ( const unsigned char * p , int le ) ¶

    Unpack the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format as a C double.

    内容表

    • 浮点对象
      • Pack and Unpack functions
        • Pack functions
        • Unpack functions

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