modulefinder
ModuleFinder
pkgutil — 包扩展实用程序
pkgutil
源代码： Lib/modulefinder.py
This module provides a ModuleFinder class that can be used to determine the set of modules imported by a script. modulefinder.py can also be run as a script, giving the filename of a Python script as its argument, after which a report of the imported modules will be printed.
modulefinder.py
Record that the package named pkg_name can be found in the specified path .
Allows specifying that the module named oldname is in fact the package named newname .
This class provides run_script() and report() methods to determine the set of modules imported by a script. path can be a list of directories to search for modules; if not specified, sys.path 被使用。 debug sets the debugging level; higher values make the class print debugging messages about what it’s doing. excludes is a list of module names to exclude from the analysis. replace_paths 是列表化的 (oldpath, newpath) tuples that will be replaced in module paths.
run_script()
report()
sys.path
(oldpath, newpath)
Print a report to standard output that lists the modules imported by the script and their paths, as well as modules that are missing or seem to be missing.
Analyze the contents of the pathname file, which must contain Python code.
A dictionary mapping module names to modules. See Example usage of ModuleFinder .
The script that is going to get analyzed later on (bacon.py):
import re, itertools try: import baconhameggs except ImportError: pass try: import guido.python.ham except ImportError: pass
The script that will output the report of bacon.py:
from modulefinder import ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder() finder.run_script('bacon.py') print('Loaded modules:') for name, mod in finder.modules.items(): print('%s: ' % name, end='') print(','.join(list(mod.globalnames.keys())[:3])) print('-'*50) print('Modules not imported:') print('\n'.join(finder.badmodules.keys()))
Sample output (may vary depending on the architecture):
Loaded modules: _types: copyreg: _inverted_registry,_slotnames,__all__ re._compiler: isstring,_sre,_optimize_unicode _sre: re._constants: REPEAT_ONE,makedict,AT_END_LINE sys: re: __module__,finditer,_expand itertools: __main__: re,itertools,baconhameggs re._parser: _PATTERNENDERS,SRE_FLAG_UNICODE array: types: __module__,IntType,TypeType --------------------------------------------------- Modules not imported: guido.python.ham baconhameggs
runpy — 定位和执行 Python 模块
runpy
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