字典对象 ¶

PyDictObject ¶

此子类型的 PyObject represents a Python dictionary object.

PyTypeObject PyDict_Type ¶

此实例的 PyTypeObject represents the Python dictionary type. This is the same object as dict 在 Python 层。

int PyDict_Check ( PyObject  *p ) ¶

返回 True 若 p is a dict object or an instance of a subtype of the dict type.

int PyDict_CheckExact ( PyObject  *p ) ¶

返回 True 若 p is a dict object, but not an instance of a subtype of the dict type.

PyObject * PyDict_New ( ) ¶

返回值：新引用。

Return a new empty dictionary, or NULL 当故障时。

PyObject * PyDictProxy_New ( PyObject  *mapping ) ¶

返回值：新引用。

返回 types.MappingProxyType object for a mapping which enforces read-only behavior. This is normally used to create a view to prevent modification of the dictionary for non-dynamic class types.

void PyDict_Clear ( PyObject  *p ) ¶

Empty an existing dictionary of all key-value pairs.

int PyDict_Contains ( PyObject  *p , PyObject  *key ) ¶

Determine if dictionary p contains key . If an item in p is matches key ，返回 1 ，否则返回 0 . On error, return -1 . This is equivalent to the Python expression key in p .

PyObject * PyDict_Copy ( PyObject  *p ) ¶

返回值：新引用。

Return a new dictionary that contains the same key-value pairs as p .

int PyDict_SetItem ( PyObject  *p , PyObject  *key , PyObject  *val ) ¶

Insert value into the dictionary p with a key of key . key 必须是 hashable ; if it isn’t, TypeError will be raised. Return 0 on success or -1 当故障时。

int PyDict_SetItemString ( PyObject  *p , const char  *key , PyObject  *val ) ¶

Insert value into the dictionary p 使用 key as a key. key 应该为 char* . The key object is created using PyUnicode_FromString(key) 。返回 0 on success or -1 当故障时。

int PyDict_DelItem ( PyObject  *p , PyObject  *key ) ¶

Remove the entry in dictionary p 采用键 key . key must be hashable; if it isn’t, TypeError is raised. Return 0 on success or -1 当故障时。

int PyDict_DelItemString ( PyObject  *p , const char  *key ) ¶

Remove the entry in dictionary p which has a key specified by the string key 。返回 0 on success or -1 当故障时。

PyObject * PyDict_GetItem ( PyObject  *p , PyObject  *key ) ¶

返回值：借位引用。

Return the object from dictionary p which has a key key 。返回 NULL if the key key is not present, but without setting an exception.

Note that exceptions which occur while calling __hash__() and __eq__() methods will get suppressed. To get error reporting use PyDict_GetItemWithError() 代替。

PyObject * PyDict_GetItemWithError ( PyObject  *p , PyObject  *key ) ¶

Variant of PyDict_GetItem() that does not suppress exceptions. Return NULL with an exception set if an exception occurred. Return NULL without an exception set if the key wasn’t present.

PyObject * PyDict_GetItemString ( PyObject  *p , const char  *key ) ¶

返回值：借位引用。

这如同 PyDict_GetItem() ，但 key is specified as a char* , rather than a PyObject* .

Note that exceptions which occur while calling __hash__() and __eq__() methods and creating a temporary string object will get suppressed. To get error reporting use PyDict_GetItemWithError() 代替。

PyObject * PyDict_SetDefault ( PyObject  *p , PyObject  *key , PyObject  *default ) ¶

返回值：借位引用。

This is the same as the Python-level dict.setdefault() . If present, it returns the value corresponding to key from the dictionary p . If the key is not in the dict, it is inserted with value defaultobj and defaultobj is returned. This function evaluates the hash function of key only once, instead of evaluating it independently for the lookup and the insertion.

3.4 版新增。

PyObject * PyDict_Items ( PyObject  *p ) ¶

返回值：新引用。

返回 PyListObject containing all the items from the dictionary.

PyObject * PyDict_Keys ( PyObject  *p ) ¶

返回值：新引用。

返回 PyListObject containing all the keys from the dictionary.

PyObject * PyDict_Values ( PyObject  *p ) ¶

返回值：新引用。

返回 PyListObject containing all the values from the dictionary p .

Py_ssize_t PyDict_Size ( PyObject  *p ) ¶

Return the number of items in the dictionary. This is equivalent to len(p) on a dictionary.

int PyDict_Next ( PyObject  *p , Py_ssize_t  *ppos , PyObject  **pkey , PyObject  **pvalue ) ¶

Iterate over all key-value pairs in the dictionary p 。 Py_ssize_t referred to by ppos must be initialized to 0 prior to the first call to this function to start the iteration; the function returns true for each pair in the dictionary, and false once all pairs have been reported. The parameters pkey and pvalue should either point to PyObject* variables that will be filled in with each key and value, respectively, or may be NULL . Any references returned through them are borrowed. ppos should not be altered during iteration. Its value represents offsets within the internal dictionary structure, and since the structure is sparse, the offsets are not consecutive.

例如：

PyObject *key, *value;
Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
while (PyDict_Next(self->dict, &pos, &key, &value)) {
    /* do something interesting with the values... */
    ...
}
									

The dictionary p should not be mutated during iteration. It is safe to modify the values of the keys as you iterate over the dictionary, but only so long as the set of keys does not change. For example:

PyObject *key, *value;
Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
while (PyDict_Next(self->dict, &pos, &key, &value)) {
    long i = PyLong_AsLong(value);
    if (i == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
        return -1;
    }
    PyObject *o = PyLong_FromLong(i + 1);
    if (o == NULL)
        return -1;
    if (PyDict_SetItem(self->dict, key, o) < 0) {
        Py_DECREF(o);
        return -1;
    }
    Py_DECREF(o);
}
									

int PyDict_Merge ( PyObject  *a , PyObject  *b , int  override ) ¶

Iterate over mapping object b adding key-value pairs to dictionary a . b may be a dictionary, or any object supporting PyMapping_Keys() and PyObject_GetItem() 。若 override is true, existing pairs in a will be replaced if a matching key is found in b , otherwise pairs will only be added if there is not a matching key in a 。返回 0 on success or -1 if an exception was raised.

int PyDict_Update ( PyObject  *a , PyObject  *b ) ¶

这如同 PyDict_Merge(a, b, 1) in C, and is similar to a.update(b) in Python except that PyDict_Update() doesn’t fall back to the iterating over a sequence of key value pairs if the second argument has no “keys” attribute. Return 0 on success or -1 if an exception was raised.

int PyDict_MergeFromSeq2 ( PyObject  *a , PyObject  *seq2 , int  override ) ¶

Update or merge into dictionary a , from the key-value pairs in seq2 . seq2 must be an iterable object producing iterable objects of length 2, viewed as key-value pairs. In case of duplicate keys, the last wins if override is true, else the first wins. Return 0 on success or -1 if an exception was raised. Equivalent Python (except for the return value):

def PyDict_MergeFromSeq2(a, seq2, override):
    for key, value in seq2:
        if override or key not in a:
            a[key] = value
									

int PyDict_ClearFreeList ( ) ¶

Clear the free list. Return the total number of freed items.

3.3 版新增。

上一话题

列表对象

下一话题

集对象