18.5.7. 同步原语 ¶

Primitive lock objects.

A primitive lock is a synchronization primitive that is not owned by a particular coroutine when locked. A primitive lock is in one of two states, ‘locked’ or ‘unlocked’.

It is created in the unlocked state. It has two basic methods, acquire() and release() . When the state is unlocked, acquire() changes the state to locked and returns immediately. When the state is locked, acquire() blocks until a call to release() in another coroutine changes it to unlocked, then the acquire() call resets it to locked and returns. The release() method should only be called in the locked state; it changes the state to unlocked and returns immediately. If an attempt is made to release an unlocked lock, a RuntimeError 会被引发。

When more than one coroutine is blocked in acquire() waiting for the state to turn to unlocked, only one coroutine proceeds when a release() call resets the state to unlocked; first coroutine which is blocked in acquire() is being processed.

acquire() is a coroutine and should be called with yield from .

Locks also support the context management protocol. (yield from lock) should be used as the context manager expression.

此类是 not thread safe .

用法：

lock = Lock()
...
yield from lock
try:
    ...
finally:
    lock.release()
											

Context manager usage:

lock = Lock()
...
with (yield from lock):
    ...
											

Lock objects can be tested for locking state:

if not lock.locked():
    yield from lock
else:
    # lock is acquired
    ...
											

locked ( ) ¶

返回 True if the lock is acquired.

协程 acquire ( ) ¶

Acquire a lock.

This method blocks until the lock is unlocked, then sets it to locked and returns True .

此方法是 协程 .

release ( ) ¶

Release a lock.

When the lock is locked, reset it to unlocked, and return. If any other coroutines are blocked waiting for the lock to become unlocked, allow exactly one of them to proceed.

When invoked on an unlocked lock, a RuntimeError 被引发。

没有返回值。

An Event implementation, asynchronous equivalent to threading.Event .

Class implementing event objects. An event manages a flag that can be set to true with the set() method and reset to false with the clear() method. The wait() method blocks until the flag is true. The flag is initially false.

此类是 not thread safe .

clear ( ) ¶

Reset the internal flag to false. Subsequently, coroutines calling wait() will block until set() is called to set the internal flag to true again.

is_set ( ) ¶

返回 True if and only if the internal flag is true.

set ( ) ¶

Set the internal flag to true. All coroutines waiting for it to become true are awakened. Coroutine that call wait() once the flag is true will not block at all.

协程 wait ( ) ¶

Block until the internal flag is true.

If the internal flag is true on entry, return True immediately. Otherwise, block until another coroutine calls set() to set the flag to true, then return True .

此方法是 协程 .

A Condition implementation, asynchronous equivalent to threading.Condition .

This class implements condition variable objects. A condition variable allows one or more coroutines to wait until they are notified by another coroutine.

若 lock argument is given and not None , it must be a Lock object, and it is used as the underlying lock. Otherwise, a new Lock object is created and used as the underlying lock.

此类是 not thread safe .

协程 acquire ( ) ¶

Acquire the underlying lock.

This method blocks until the lock is unlocked, then sets it to locked and returns True .

此方法是 协程 .

notify ( n=1 ) ¶

By default, wake up one coroutine waiting on this condition, if any. If the calling coroutine has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a RuntimeError 被引发。

This method wakes up at most n of the coroutines waiting for the condition variable; it is a no-op if no coroutines are waiting.

注意

An awakened coroutine does not actually return from its wait() call until it can reacquire the lock. Since notify() does not release the lock, its caller should.

locked ( ) ¶

返回 True if the underlying lock is acquired.

notify_all ( ) ¶

Wake up all coroutines waiting on this condition. This method acts like notify() , but wakes up all waiting coroutines instead of one. If the calling coroutine has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a RuntimeError 被引发。

release ( ) ¶

Release the underlying lock.

When the lock is locked, reset it to unlocked, and return. If any other coroutines are blocked waiting for the lock to become unlocked, allow exactly one of them to proceed.

When invoked on an unlocked lock, a RuntimeError 被引发。

没有返回值。

协程 wait ( ) ¶

Wait until notified.

If the calling coroutine has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a RuntimeError 被引发。

This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is awakened by a notify() or notify_all() call for the same condition variable in another coroutine. Once awakened, it re-acquires the lock and returns True .

此方法是 协程 .

协程 wait_for ( predicate ) ¶

Wait until a predicate becomes true.

The predicate should be a callable which result will be interpreted as a boolean value. The final predicate value is the return value.

此方法是 协程 .

A Semaphore implementation.

A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by each acquire() call and incremented by each release() call. The counter can never go below zero; when acquire() finds that it is zero, it blocks, waiting until some other coroutine calls release() .

Semaphores also support the context management protocol.

The optional argument gives the initial value for the internal counter; it defaults to 1 . If the value given is less than 0 , ValueError 被引发。

此类是 not thread safe .

协程 acquire ( ) ¶

Acquire a semaphore.

If the internal counter is larger than zero on entry, decrement it by one and return True immediately. If it is zero on entry, block, waiting until some other coroutine has called release() to make it larger than 0 , and then return True .

此方法是 协程 .

locked ( ) ¶

返回 True if semaphore can not be acquired immediately.

release ( ) ¶

Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by one. When it was zero on entry and another coroutine is waiting for it to become larger than zero again, wake up that coroutine.

A bounded semaphore implementation. Inherit from Semaphore .

This raises ValueError in release() if it would increase the value above the initial value.