PyTuple_Type
¶
此实例的
PyTypeObject
represents the Python tuple type; it is the same object as
tuple
在 Python 层。
PyTuple_Check
(
PyObject
*p
)
¶
返回 True 若 p is a tuple object or an instance of a subtype of the tuple type. This function always succeeds.
PyTuple_CheckExact
(
PyObject
*p
)
¶
返回 True 若 p is a tuple object, but not an instance of a subtype of the tuple type. This function always succeeds.
PyTuple_New
(
Py_ssize_t
len
)
¶
Return a new tuple object of size
len
,或
NULL
当故障时。
PyTuple_Pack
(
Py_ssize_t
n
, ...
)
¶
Return a new tuple object of size
n
,或
NULL
on failure. The tuple values are initialized to the subsequent
n
C arguments pointing to Python objects.
PyTuple_Pack(2, a, b)
相当于
Py_BuildValue("(OO)", a, b)
.
PyTuple_Size
(
PyObject
*p
)
¶
Take a pointer to a tuple object, and return the size of that tuple.
PyTuple_GET_SIZE
(
PyObject
*p
)
¶
Return the size of the tuple
p
, which must be non-
NULL
and point to a tuple; no error checking is performed.
PyTuple_GetItem
(
PyObject
*p
, Py_ssize_t
pos
)
¶
Return the object at position
pos
in the tuple pointed to by
p
。若
pos
is out of bounds, return
NULL
and set an
IndexError
异常。
PyTuple_GET_ITEM
(
PyObject
*p
, Py_ssize_t
pos
)
¶
像
PyTuple_GetItem()
, but does no checking of its arguments.
PyTuple_GetSlice
(
PyObject
*p
, Py_ssize_t
low
, Py_ssize_t
high
)
¶
Return the slice of the tuple pointed to by
p
between
low
and
high
,或
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression
p[low:high]
. Indexing from the end of the list is not supported.
PyTuple_SetItem
(
PyObject
*p
, Py_ssize_t
pos
,
PyObject
*o
)
¶
Insert a reference to object
o
在位置
pos
of the tuple pointed to by
p
。返回
0
on success. If
pos
is out of bounds, return
-1
and set an
IndexError
异常。
注意
This function “steals” a reference to o and discards a reference to an item already in the tuple at the affected position.
PyTuple_SET_ITEM
(
PyObject
*p
, Py_ssize_t
pos
,
PyObject
*o
)
¶
像
PyTuple_SetItem()
, but does no error checking, and should
only
be used to fill in brand new tuples.
注意
This macro “steals” a reference to
o
, and, unlike
PyTuple_SetItem()
, does
not
discard a reference to any item that is being replaced; any reference in the tuple at position
pos
will be leaked.
_PyTuple_Resize
(
PyObject
**p
, Py_ssize_t
newsize
)
¶
Can be used to resize a tuple.
newsize
will be the new length of the tuple. Because tuples are
supposed
to be immutable, this should only be used if there is only one reference to the object. Do
not
use this if the tuple may already be known to some other part of the code. The tuple will always grow or shrink at the end. Think of this as destroying the old tuple and creating a new one, only more efficiently. Returns
0
on success. Client code should never assume that the resulting value of
*p
will be the same as before calling this function. If the object referenced by
*p
is replaced, the original
*p
is destroyed. On failure, returns
-1
and sets
*p
to
NULL
, and raises
MemoryError
or
SystemError
.
Struct sequence objects are the C equivalent of
namedtuple()
objects, i.e. a sequence whose items can also be accessed through attributes. To create a struct sequence, you first have to create a specific struct sequence type.
PyStructSequence_NewType
(
PyStructSequence_Desc
*desc
)
¶
Create a new struct sequence type from the data in
desc
, described below. Instances of the resulting type can be created with
PyStructSequence_New()
.
PyStructSequence_InitType
(
PyTypeObject
*type
,
PyStructSequence_Desc
*desc
)
¶
Initializes a struct sequence type type from desc 原位。
PyStructSequence_InitType2
(
PyTypeObject
*type
,
PyStructSequence_Desc
*desc
)
¶
如同
PyStructSequence_InitType
,但返回
0
on success and
-1
当故障时。
3.4 版新增。
PyStructSequence_Desc
¶
Contains the meta information of a struct sequence type to create.
|
字段 |
C 类型 |
含义 |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
name of the struct sequence type |
|
|
|
pointer to docstring for the type or
|
|
|
|
pointer to
|
|
|
|
number of fields visible to the Python side (if used as tuple) |
PyStructSequence_Field
¶
Describes a field of a struct sequence. As a struct sequence is modeled as a tuple, all fields are typed as
PyObject*
. The index in the
fields
array of the
PyStructSequence_Desc
determines which field of the struct sequence is described.
|
字段 |
C 类型 |
含义 |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
name for the field or
|
|
|
|
field docstring or
|
PyStructSequence_UnnamedField
¶
Special value for a field name to leave it unnamed.
3.9 版改变:
The type was changed from
char *
.
PyStructSequence_New
(
PyTypeObject
*type
)
¶
Creates an instance of
type
, which must have been created with
PyStructSequence_NewType()
.
PyStructSequence_GetItem
(
PyObject
*p
, Py_ssize_t
pos
)
¶
Return the object at position pos in the struct sequence pointed to by p . No bounds checking is performed.
PyStructSequence_GET_ITEM
(
PyObject
*p
, Py_ssize_t
pos
)
¶
Macro equivalent of
PyStructSequence_GetItem()
.
PyStructSequence_SetItem
(
PyObject
*p
, Py_ssize_t
pos
,
PyObject
*o
)
¶
Sets the field at index
pos
of the struct sequence
p
to value
o
。像
PyTuple_SET_ITEM()
, this should only be used to fill in brand new instances.
注意
This function “steals” a reference to o .
PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM
(
PyObject
*p
, Py_ssize_t
*pos
,
PyObject
*o
)
¶
Macro equivalent of
PyStructSequence_SetItem()
.
注意
This function “steals” a reference to o .