25.6. 其它 GUI (图形用户界面) 包
¶
Major cross-platform (Windows, Mac OS X, Unix-like) GUI toolkits are available for Python:
另请参阅
-
PyGObject
provides introspection bindings for C libraries using
GObject
. One of these libraries is the
GTK+ 3
widget set. GTK+ comes with many more widgets than Tkinter provides. An online
Python GTK+ 3 Tutorial
可用。
PyGTK
provides bindings for an older version of the library, GTK+ 2. It provides an object oriented interface that is slightly higher level than the C one. There are also bindings to
GNOME
. An online
tutorial
可用。
-
PyQt
-
PyQt is a
sip
-wrapped binding to the Qt toolkit. Qt is an
extensive C++ GUI application development framework that is
available for Unix, Windows and Mac OS X.
sip
is a tool
for generating bindings for C++ libraries as Python classes, and
is specifically designed for Python. The
PyQt3
bindings have a
book,
GUI Programming with Python: QT Edition
by Boudewijn
Rempt. The
PyQt4
bindings also have a book,
Rapid GUI Programming
with Python and Qt
, by Mark
Summerfield.
-
PySide
-
is a newer binding to the Qt toolkit, provided by Nokia.
Compared to PyQt, its licensing scheme is friendlier to non-open source
applications.
-
wxPython
-
wxPython is a cross-platform GUI toolkit for Python that is built around
the popular
wxWidgets
(formerly wxWindows)
C++ toolkit. It provides a native look and feel for applications on
Windows, Mac OS X, and Unix systems by using each platform’s native
widgets where ever possible, (GTK+ on Unix-like systems). In addition to
an extensive set of widgets, wxPython provides classes for online
documentation and context sensitive help, printing, HTML viewing,
low-level device context drawing, drag and drop, system clipboard access,
an XML-based resource format and more, including an ever growing library
of user-contributed modules. wxPython has a book,
wxPython in Action
, by Noel Rappin and
Robin Dunn.
PyGTK, PyQt, and wxPython, all have a modern look and feel and more widgets than Tkinter. In addition, there are many other GUI toolkits for Python, both cross-platform, and platform-specific. See the
GUI Programming
page in the Python Wiki for a much more complete list, and also for links to documents where the different GUI toolkits are compared.
