11. 文件和目录访问 ¶

The modules described in this chapter deal with disk files and directories. For example, there are modules for reading the properties of files, manipulating paths in a portable way, and creating temporary files. The full list of modules in this chapter is:

11.1. pathlib — 面向对象的文件系统路径
11.2. os.path — 常见路径名操纵
11.3. fileinput — 遍历来自多个输入流的行
11.4. stat — 解释 stat() 结果
11.5. filecmp — 文件和目录比较
- 11.5.1. dircmp class
11.6. tempfile — 生成临时文件和目录
- 11.6.1. 范例
- 11.6.2. 弃用函数和变量
11.7. glob — Unix 样式路径名模式扩展
11.8. fnmatch — Unix 文件名模式匹配
11.9. linecache — 随机访问文本行
11.10. shutil — 高级文件操作
11.11. macpath — Mac OS 9 路径操纵函数

另请参阅

模块 os: Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a lower level than Python 文件对象 .
模块 io: Python’s built-in I/O library, including both abstract classes and some concrete classes such as file I/O.
内置函数 open(): The standard way to open files for reading and writing with Python.

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10.3. operator — 作为函数的标准运算符

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11.1. pathlib — 面向对象的文件系统路径

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