类型对象 ¶

PyTypeObject ¶

The C structure of the objects used to describe built-in types.

PyObject * PyType_Type ¶

This is the type object for type objects; it is the same object as type 在 Python 层。

int PyType_Check ( PyObject *o ) ¶

Return true if the object o is a type object, including instances of types derived from the standard type object. Return false in all other cases.

int PyType_CheckExact ( PyObject *o ) ¶

Return true if the object o is a type object, but not a subtype of the standard type object. Return false in all other cases.

无符号 int PyType_ClearCache ( ) ¶

Clear the internal lookup cache. Return the current version tag.

unsigned long PyType_GetFlags ( PyTypeObject * type ) ¶

返回 tp_flags member of type . This function is primarily meant for use with Py_LIMITED_API ; the individual flag bits are guaranteed to be stable across Python releases, but access to tp_flags itself is not part of the limited API.

3.2 版新增。

3.4 版改变： The return type is now unsigned long 而不是 long .

void PyType_Modified ( PyTypeObject *type ) ¶

Invalidate the internal lookup cache for the type and all of its subtypes. This function must be called after any manual modification of the attributes or base classes of the type.

int PyType_HasFeature ( PyTypeObject *o , int feature ) ¶

Return true if the type object o sets the feature feature . Type features are denoted by single bit flags.

int PyType_IS_GC ( PyTypeObject *o ) ¶

Return true if the type object includes support for the cycle detector; this tests the type flag Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC .

int PyType_IsSubtype ( PyTypeObject *a , PyTypeObject *b ) ¶

返回 True 若 a is a subtype of b .

This function only checks for actual subtypes, which means that __subclasscheck__() is not called on b 。调用 PyObject_IsSubclass() to do the same check that issubclass() would do.

PyObject * PyType_GenericAlloc ( PyTypeObject *type , Py_ssize_t nitems ) ¶

返回值：新引用。

Generic handler for the tp_alloc slot of a type object. Use Python’s default memory allocation mechanism to allocate a new instance and initialize all its contents to NULL .

PyObject * PyType_GenericNew ( PyTypeObject *type , PyObject *args , PyObject *kwds ) ¶

返回值：新引用。

Generic handler for the tp_new slot of a type object. Create a new instance using the type’s tp_alloc 槽。

int PyType_Ready ( PyTypeObject *type ) ¶

Finalize a type object. This should be called on all type objects to finish their initialization. This function is responsible for adding inherited slots from a type’s base class. Return 0 on success, or return -1 and sets an exception on error.

void* PyType_GetSlot ( PyTypeObject *type , int slot ) ¶

Return the function pointer stored in the given slot. If the result is NULL , this indicates that either the slot is NULL , or that the function was called with invalid parameters. Callers will typically cast the result pointer into the appropriate function type.

见 PyType_Slot.slot for possible values of the slot 自变量。

An exception is raised if type is not a heap type.

3.4 版新增。

Creating Heap-Allocated Types ¶

The following functions and structs are used to create heap types .

PyObject * PyType_FromSpecWithBases ( PyType_Spec *spec , PyObject *bases ) ¶

返回值：新引用。

Creates and returns a heap type object from the spec ( Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE ).

若 bases is a tuple, the created heap type contains all types contained in it as base types.

若 bases is NULL ， Py_tp_bases slot is used instead. If that also is NULL ， Py_tp_base slot is used instead. If that also is NULL , the new type derives from object .

此函数调用 PyType_Ready() on the new type.

3.3 版新增。

PyObject * PyType_FromSpec ( PyType_Spec *spec ) ¶

返回值：新引用。

相当于 PyType_FromSpecWithBases(spec, NULL) .

PyType_Spec ¶

Structure defining a type’s behavior.

const char* PyType_Spec.name ¶

Name of the type, used to set PyTypeObject.tp_name .

int PyType_Spec.basicsize ¶

int PyType_Spec.itemsize ¶

Size of the instance in bytes, used to set PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize and PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize .

int PyType_Spec.flags ¶

Type flags, used to set PyTypeObject.tp_flags .

若 Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE flag is not set, PyType_FromSpecWithBases() sets it automatically.

PyType_Slot * PyType_Spec.slots ¶

Array of PyType_Slot structures. Terminated by the special slot value {0, NULL} .

PyType_Slot ¶

Structure defining optional functionality of a type, containing a slot ID and a value pointer.

int PyType_Slot.slot ¶

A slot ID.

Slot IDs are named like the field names of the structures PyTypeObject , PyNumberMethods , PySequenceMethods , PyMappingMethods and PyAsyncMethods with an added Py_ prefix. For example, use:

• Py_tp_dealloc to set PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc

• Py_nb_add to set PyNumberMethods.nb_add

• Py_sq_length to set PySequenceMethods.sq_length

The following fields cannot be set using PyType_Spec and PyType_Slot :

• tp_dict

• tp_mro

• tp_cache

• tp_subclasses

• tp_weaklist

• tp_print

• tp_weaklistoffset

• tp_dictoffset

• bf_getbuffer

• bf_releasebuffer

设置 Py_tp_bases or Py_tp_base may be problematic on some platforms. To avoid issues, use the bases 自变量 PyType_FromSpecWithBases() 代替。

void * PyType_Slot.pfunc ¶

The desired value of the slot. In most cases, this is a pointer to a function.

May not be NULL .

内容表

• 类型对象
  • Creating Heap-Allocated Types

上一话题

具体对象层

下一话题

The None 对象

本页

• 报告 Bug
• 展示源